Just like Holi is incomplete without colors, puja (prayer or holy ceremony) in Hindu culture is incomplete without traditional sweets. These are offered to the deity as a sign of veneration and received by devotees as prasad, aka a sign of the deity’s blessings. Laxmi Puja, usually celebrated in October, falls on the full moon night in the Hindu month of Ashwin. And it also includes traditional sweets offered by devotees across the nation.
The period from late September to early November is characterised by multiple festivals and celebrations in India. Each celebration holds a religious and cultural significance, and has certain rituals associated with it. One such celebration is done in veneration of Goddess Laxmi, considered the goddess of prosperity in Hindu culture. Laxmi puja, also known as Kojagari Laxmi Puja, includes traditional offerings of sweet and savory items. Depending on the region in India, Laxmi pujas may also include prayers offered to other deities, typically Ganesha, Saraswati, or Kubera. However, in most of Odisha and West Bengal, Laxmi Puja is a grand celebration of Goddess Laxmi. Laxmi Puja is celebrated as a sign of respect, but also considered to be the day when Goddess Laxmi descends on Earth and blesses her devotees. Read ahead to know more about the traditional sweets offered during Laxmi Puja
Widely considered as one of the oldest Indian sweets, Ladoos are round in shape and made with various ingredients. The one thing common across most types is the addition of a sweetener like sugar or jaggery. Here are the four types of ladoos most commonly offered during Laxmi Puja:
Another popular sweet is kheer, a creamy rice and milk pudding that’s considered to be a symbol of luxury and prosperity. Minor variations in ingredients and techniques across regions can change the dish’s color, presentation, and even name (payasam in South India, and payesh in Bengal). Here are some popular varieties served during Laxmi Puja:
Usually, as part of the holy offering, saffron strands may be added to the kheer. Saffron symbolizes opulence and wealth and may be used, especially during Diwali celebrations.
Panchamrit literally refers to amrit (immortal nectar) made from 5 (panch) ingredients, namely milk, curd, honey, ghee, and gangajal (or sugar). It’s commonly offered to deities in temples across India and distributed as a prasad among the devotees. During Laxmi puja, panchamrit may also be used to bathe the idol of Goddess Laxmi, before being distributed among the devotees.
Each element of the panchamrit holds a symbolic meaning: Milk represents purity and piousness, ghee symbolizes strength and victory, honey stands for unity and dedication, sugar for sweetness and bliss, and lastly curd signifies prosperity and transformation. However, beyond the symbolism, the drink (with the combined ingredients) is also considered to aid digestion and strengthen immunity; thus earning the title of an immortal nectar (amrit).
Kheer, ladoos, and panchamrit are the commonly offered traditional sweets during Laxmi Puja, but devotees may also include other sweet items like:
Rituals and offerings go hand in hand. These offerings are not just a way to venerate a God; they’re also a reason to take a pause, and let the peace and joy of puja and festivals take over our busy lives for a minute. It’s a way to celebrate and spend time with family, enjoying a feast of good food and great memories. And to come together, and pray, with a pure heart, for the divine blessings.